
Greece Real Estate: A Guide to Buying and Renting Property
Greece is a top destination for investors, retirees, and expatriates due to its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and affordable real estate market. Whether youโre looking to buy a vacation home, invest in property, or rent a place to live, understanding the legalities and market conditions is crucial.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the real estate process in Greece, including property laws for foreigners, costs, taxes, and FAQs.
1. Can Foreigners Buy Property in Greece?
โ Yes, foreigners can buy property in Greece.
- EU citizens have no restrictions on buying real estate.
- Non-EU citizens can also buy property but may face additional requirements in border regions (e.g., Crete, Rhodes).
๐ Important: Buying property in Greece can also help non-EU citizens obtain a residence permit through the Golden Visa Program.
2. Buying Property in Greece โ Step by Step
Step 1: Find a Property
๐น Search online via Spitogatos, XE Real Estate, Rightmove, or local agencies.
๐น Work with a licensed real estate agent for assistance with negotiations.
Step 2: Hire a Lawyer & Notary
๐น A real estate lawyer ensures the property has no legal issues or debts.
๐น A notary oversees the contract signing and official registration.
Step 3: Get a Greek Tax Number (AFM)
๐น Required for all buyers, including foreigners.
๐น Obtain an AFM (ฮฯฮนฮธฮผฯฯ ฮฆฮฟฯฮฟฮปฮฟฮณฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฮฮทฯฯฯฮฟฯ
) from the Greek tax office.
Step 4: Open a Greek Bank Account
๐น Needed for property payments and tax purposes.
๐น Some sellers accept payments from foreign bank accounts.
Step 5: Sign the Pre-Agreement Contract
๐น Includes property details, price, and deposit conditions.
๐น Usually requires a 10% deposit.
Step 6: Conduct Legal & Technical Checks
Ensure title deeds are clear.
Check for any outstanding taxes or debts.
Conduct a survey to inspect the property condition.
Step 7: Final Contract & Payment
Sign the final sale contract at a notaryโs office.
Pay the remaining balance + taxes and fees.
The property is registered in your name with the Greek Land Registry.
3. Costs & Taxes for Buying Property in Greece
Property Purchase Costs
Expense | Cost Estimate |
Property Transfer Tax | 3.09% of the property price |
Notary Fees | 1% โ 2% |
Lawyer Fees | 1% โ 2% (optional but recommended) |
Land Registry Fee | 0.5% โ 0.7% |
Real Estate Agent Fee | 2% โ 3% |
VAT (only for new properties) | 24% |
๐ Total Additional Costs: Expect 8% โ 12% on top of the purchase price.
4. The Greek Golden Visa Program (Residency Through Investment)
Foreigners who invest at least โฌ250,000 in Greek real estate can qualify for a 5-year residence permit.
โ
No minimum stay requirements
โ
Can include spouse, children, and parents
โ
Renewable every 5 years if the property is maintained
โ
Option to apply for Greek citizenship after 7 years
๐ Process Time: 2-4 months
๐ 2024 Update: The minimum investment may rise to โฌ500,000 in Athens, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, and Santorini.
5. Renting Property in Greece
Renting is straightforward, but foreigners must have a Greek Tax Number (AFM).
Types of Rental Agreements
๐น Short-Term Rentals: Airbnb, Booking.com, or private listings.
๐น Long-Term Rentals: 6 months to 3 years (standard contract).
Average Rental Prices in Major Cities
City | Apartment (1 Bedroom, City Center) | House (3 Bedrooms, Outside City) |
Athens | โฌ600 โ โฌ1,200/month | โฌ1,200 โ โฌ2,500/month |
Thessaloniki | โฌ500 โ โฌ900/month | โฌ900 โ โฌ1,800/month |
Crete | โฌ450 โ โฌ850/month | โฌ900 โ โฌ1,500/month |
Rental Deposits & Contracts
- Security Deposit: 1-2 months’ rent
- Utilities: Often not included in the rent
- Contracts: Must be registered with the Greek tax office
6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I buy property in Greece as a non-EU citizen?
โ Yes, but you may need government approval in some regions.
2. How much are property taxes in Greece?
๐ Annual property tax (ENFIA) is โฌ2 โ โฌ6 per square meter.
3. Can I get a mortgage as a foreigner?
โ Some Greek banks offer mortgages to foreigners, but:
- Higher down payments (40% โ 50%)
- Higher interest rates (5% โ 7%)
4. How long does it take to buy property in Greece?
๐ 2-3 months if all documents are in order.
5. Can I live in Greece if I buy a house?
โ Non-EU citizens can apply for the Golden Visa if they invest โฌ250,000+ in real estate.
6. Do I need a lawyer to buy property in Greece?
โ Yes, highly recommended to avoid legal issues.
7. What are the best cities for real estate investment?
๐ Athens, Thessaloniki, Crete, Rhodes, and Mykonos are top investment locations.
7. Conclusion
Buying or renting property in Greece is a straightforward process if you follow the legal requirements and work with professionals.
Best Tips for Foreign Buyers:
Hire a lawyer to check property titles.
Get a Greek Tax Number (AFM) before purchasing.
Consider the Golden Visa if investing โฌ250,000+.
Check for extra costs (taxes, fees, utilities).๐ Useful Resources:
๐ Greek Land Registry: https://www.ktimatologio.gr/
๐ Golden Visa Info: https://www.invest-greece.com/
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